What is felling wood?

Felling wood refers to the process of cutting down trees. It is an essential part of forestry and is done for various purposes, including timber production, land clearing, and firewood collection. Felling wood involves several steps and techniques, some of which include:

1. Tree selection: Choosing suitable trees to be felled based on factors such as maturity, health, and location.

2. Preparation: Removing branches near the base of the tree to create a clear working space.

3. Notching: Making cuts on the side of the tree facing the desired direction of fall to guide its descent.

4. Back cut: Making a cut on the opposite side of the tree, leaving a hinge of uncut wood.

5. Felling: Driving a wedge or felling lever into the back cut to create tension and cause the tree to fall in the desired direction.

6. Limbing: Removing branches from the felled tree to produce usable logs or poles.

7. Bucking: Cutting the felled tree into smaller, manageable sections for transport and processing.

Felling wood requires specific skills, training, and safety measures to ensure the safety of workers and the environment. Professional loggers or trained individuals usually carry out this task using appropriate tools and equipment, such as chainsaws, axes, and safety gear.