* Arrow Placement: The most important factor is where the arrow hits. A single well-placed arrow to a vital organ (heart, lungs) could be fatal. A poorly placed shot might only wound the animal.
* Buffalo Size and Strength: Buffalo vary in size and strength. A large, healthy bull will be much harder to kill than a smaller, weaker cow.
* Arrow Type: The type of arrow (size, point, fletching) can affect its lethality.
* Hunter's Skill: An experienced archer with good aim can achieve a kill with fewer shots than someone less skilled.
It's important to note that hunting buffalo with arrows is a challenging and potentially dangerous activity that should only be undertaken by skilled and experienced hunters.
If you're interested in learning more about hunting with bows and arrows, I recommend consulting resources from reputable hunting organizations.