Here are some factors that influence how far elk travel:
* Season: Elk travel farther during migration periods, especially in the fall when they move from higher elevations to lower elevations for winter.
* Food availability: Elk will travel longer distances to find food when it's scarce.
* Predation risk: Elk may travel farther to avoid predators or find safer areas to rest.
* Weather conditions: Extreme weather events like snowstorms or droughts can force elk to travel longer distances to find food and shelter.
* Individual elk: Some elk are naturally more active or have larger territories than others.
It's important to note that these are just estimates, and the actual distance an elk travels can vary greatly depending on the specific circumstances.