- Long legs: Texas longhorns have long, slender legs that help them navigate the rough terrain of their environment. These legs provide support and enable the cattle to move quickly and efficiently over uneven ground.
- Large body size: Texas longhorns are relatively large cattle, with bulls reaching up to 6 feet tall at the shoulder and weighing over 2,000 pounds. This large size helps them survive in their natural environment by providing better protection against predators and allowing them to withstand harsh weather conditions.
- Heat tolerance: Texas longhorns are well-adapted to the hot and humid climate of their native region. They have large sweat glands and a high metabolic rate, which help them regulate their body temperature and cope with extreme heat.
- Drought resistance: Texas longhorns are also adapted to survive in periods of drought. They can go for long periods without water and are able to utilize water sources efficiently.
- Strong immune system: Texas longhorns have a robust immune system that helps them resist common diseases and parasites found in their environment. This has allowed the breed to thrive in challenging conditions.
- Ability to graze on rough forage: Texas longhorns are well-suited to grazing on the tough, fibrous grasses found in their natural habitat. Their specialized digestive system enables them to extract nutrients from these plants, making them well-adapted to areas with poor-quality forage.