Larger predators:
* Wolves: Wolves are the primary predator of coyotes, especially in areas where both species overlap.
* Bears: While less common, bears, particularly grizzly bears, can prey on coyotes, especially if they are scavenging or hunting.
* Mountain lions: Mountain lions, especially in the western United States, are capable of killing coyotes, though they are more likely to go after larger prey.
Other predators:
* Bobcats: Bobcats, smaller than coyotes, can sometimes prey on young coyotes or coyotes that are weakened or injured.
* Large raptors: Golden eagles and other large raptors can take down young or smaller coyotes.
* Other coyotes: Coyotes themselves can engage in cannibalism, particularly during harsh winters or when resources are scarce.
Humans:
* Hunting: Coyotes are often hunted by humans for population control and to protect livestock.
Other threats:
* Diseases: Coyotes can succumb to various diseases, including rabies, distemper, and parasites.
* Vehicles: Coyotes are frequently hit by vehicles, especially near roads and highways.
It's important to note that coyote predation is not frequent, as they are very adaptable and resourceful animals. However, these predators do play a role in regulating coyote populations.