Large Carnivores:
* Wolves: Wolves are larger and stronger than coyotes, and they often compete with them for resources, sometimes killing and eating coyotes.
* Mountain Lions: Mountain lions, also known as cougars, are powerful predators that can prey on coyotes, especially young or weak individuals.
* Bears: While bears are primarily omnivores, they can and do prey on coyotes if the opportunity arises.
* Alligators: In areas where their ranges overlap, alligators can pose a threat to coyotes that come too close to the water's edge.
Other Predators:
* Bobcats: Bobcats are smaller than coyotes but are skilled hunters and can kill and eat smaller coyotes, especially young ones.
* Large Birds of Prey: Golden eagles, bald eagles, and other large birds of prey may occasionally prey on coyotes, especially if they are injured or young.
Other Factors:
* Disease: Diseases like rabies and distemper can weaken coyotes and make them more vulnerable to predation.
* Competition: Competition for food and territory from other coyotes can lead to aggression and death, even though it's not technically predation.
It's important to note that while these animals can prey on coyotes, it doesn't happen frequently. Coyotes are relatively adaptable and successful predators themselves, and their populations generally thrive.