Predators:
* Big Cats: Lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs
* Canids: Wolves, coyotes, foxes, African wild dogs
* Bears: Brown bears, polar bears, black bears (depending on location)
* Other Carnivores: Hyenas, wild dogs, lynx, bobcats, wolverines, crocodiles, alligators
Other Animals:
* Birds of Prey: Eagles, hawks, owls
* Reptiles: Snakes (e.g., pythons, boas), crocodiles, alligators
* Large Fish: Sharks, crocodiles, alligators (especially young ungulates)
Factors to Consider:
* Location: The specific predators vary depending on the geographic location.
* Size of ungulate: Larger predators typically hunt larger ungulates, while smaller predators target smaller species.
* Ungulate species: Different ungulates have different adaptations and defenses, influencing which predators can successfully hunt them.
Examples:
* Lions prey on wildebeest, zebras, and buffalo in Africa.
* Wolves hunt elk, deer, and moose in North America.
* Crocodiles ambush ungulates at waterholes in Africa and Asia.
Remember, this is not an exhaustive list. The specific animals that prey on ungulates depend on a wide range of factors.