Primary Diet:
* Dead plant matter: This includes fallen leaves, decaying wood, grass clippings, and other plant debris.
* Manure: Horse, cow, and chicken manure are all rich in nutrients and easily digested by earthworms.
Other Foods:
* Fungal hyphae: These thread-like structures of fungi provide a source of nutrients and energy for earthworms.
* Bacteria: Earthworms consume bacteria present in the soil, helping them break down organic matter.
* Soil: While not technically food, earthworms consume small amounts of soil to access the organic matter within.
Things They Don't Eat:
* Plastic, metal, or other non-organic materials.
* Toxic substances.
* Live plants (they primarily eat decaying material).
Important Note: While earthworms can digest a variety of organic matter, they are sensitive to the quality and quantity of food. It's important to provide them with a balanced diet to ensure their health and well-being.