1. Initial Steps:
- If the baby squirrel is less than 3 weeks old, it will need to be fed with a milk replacement formula.
- Place the baby squirrel in a warm and quiet environment.
- Handle the baby squirrel as minimally as possible to avoid any unnecessary stress.
2. Preparing the Formula:
- Choose a commercially prepared milk replacement formula specifically designed for baby squirrels or rodents.
- Follow the dilution instructions provided by the manufacturer.
- Warm up the formula to a temperature that feels lukewarm when tested on the back of your hand.
- Place a small amount (e.g., 0.5-1 milliliter) in a syringe without the needle.
3. Feeding the Formula:
- Gently insert the syringe into the side of the baby squirrel's mouth. Do not force the syringe in if the baby squirrel resists.
- Slowly deliver the formula at a rate that allows the baby squirrel to swallow.
- Observe the baby squirrel during the feeding process, and stop immediately if any discomfort is shown.
- If the baby squirrel exhibits any coughing, sneezing, or choking, seek professional help from a wildlife rehabilitator.
4. Frequency and Amount:
- For baby squirrels less than 3 weeks old, feed every 2-3 hours.
- The daily milk intake should be approximately 10% of the baby squirrel's body weight split between feedings.
- As the baby squirrel grows and matures, the formula may be gradually diluted and transitioned to a solid food diet.
5. Burping:
- After feeding, gently burp the baby squirrel by holding it in an upright position, patting its back gently, or encouraging it to "walk."
6. Stimulation:
- Use a damp cotton swab to stimulate the baby squirrel's genitals to encourage urination and defecation.
Remember that caring for a baby squirrel is a complex and specialized process that is best handled by trained wildlife rehabilitators. This guide is meant only as an emergency reference.