Black bears are adaptable and can survive in various habitats, including forests, mountains, and even suburban areas. Their diet reflects this adaptability, and they will consume whatever food is readily available.
Some of their preferred plant foods include berries, nuts, fruits, and succulent vegetation. Black bears also raid beehives for the honey and consume insects, such as ants and grubs. Small mammals like rodents, rabbits, and even deer may also be part of their diet.
As for ferns, while they are not a primary food source, black bears may occasionally consume them. During the spring, when other food sources are limited, they may browse on fern fiddleheads, which are young, coiled fronds of ferns. Black bears may also ingest ferns unintentionally while consuming other vegetation.
However, it's important to note that ferns are not a staple in the diet of black bears and they do not actively seek them out as a primary food source. Their diet remains primarily focused on other plant matter, berries, nuts, insects, and small animals.