What do coyotes eat in the desert?

Coyotes are adaptable carnivores and opportunistic predators that can survive in various habitats, including deserts. In desert ecosystems, coyotes primarily hunt and consume small mammals, such as rodents like kangaroo rats, ground squirrels, and pocket mice, which are abundant in these arid environments. These rodents provide coyotes with a significant source of protein and calories. Additionally, coyotes might also eat rabbits, hares, and other small mammals they come across.

Beyond hunting, coyotes are known to scavenge and consume carrion, especially in times when prey is scarce. They might scavenge on carcasses left by other predators, such as mountain lions or wolves, or feed on dead livestock or roadkill. Coyotes are also opportunistic predators that will hunt or consume any available prey, including reptiles like lizards and snakes, birds, and even insects.

Desert plants and fruits can also contribute to a coyote's diet, especially during certain seasons. Some desert plants produce fruits or berries that coyotes may consume when available, and they might occasionally supplement their diet with vegetation, particularly when other food sources are scarce.

The adaptability and diverse diet of coyotes allow them to thrive in desert environments and play an essential role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and consuming carrion.