1. Food Source:
* Fruits and Berries: Coyotes will eat fruits and berries, especially during seasons when other food sources are scarce. This helps them supplement their diet with carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
* Grasses and Roots: Coyotes will sometimes graze on grasses and dig up roots, especially during times of drought or when other food is scarce. This provides them with additional nutrients and fiber.
2. Shelter and Protection:
* Brush and Trees: Coyotes use dense vegetation for shelter and protection from predators, especially when raising pups.
* Grasses and Meadows: Coyotes will often use open fields and meadows as hunting grounds, taking advantage of the cover and visibility these areas provide.
3. Water Source:
* Plants can indicate water sources: Coyotes rely on their senses to locate water, and the presence of certain plants, such as cattails or willows, can indicate nearby water sources.
4. Communication and Marking:
* Urine Marking: Coyotes use plants to mark their territory by urinating on them, which communicates their presence to other coyotes.
5. Habitat:
* Plant diversity and abundance: Coyotes rely on a variety of plants for food, shelter, and other benefits, so a diverse ecosystem with abundant plant life is essential for their survival.
Overall, while coyotes are primarily carnivores, they can benefit significantly from plants in various ways, contributing to their overall health and survival.