1. Finding Food:
* Grubs and insects: Raccoons are omnivores and love to eat grubs, beetles, and other insects that live in the soil.
* Roots and bulbs: They may dig up bulbs like tulips or daffodils as a food source.
* Pet food and trash: Raccoons are opportunistic eaters and will dig in your trash or even under pet food dishes looking for scraps.
2. Creating Dens:
* Nesting: Raccoons often dig dens in loose soil or under sheds, decks, and porches for raising their young.
* Shelter: They also dig for shelter during bad weather or to escape predators.
3. Marking Territory:
* Scents: Raccoons use their paws to spread scent glands on their feet, marking territory.
* Urine: They may also urinate in their digging areas to further mark their presence.
4. Exploration:
* Curiosity: Raccoons are intelligent and curious animals, and sometimes they just dig because they enjoy exploring.
Here are some possible reasons why raccoons are digging in *your* yard:
* You have a food source: Check your trash, pet food, and gardens for potential attractants.
* There is loose soil: Areas with loose soil, like flower beds or under bushes, are easier to dig.
* It's nesting season: Raccoons are most active in the spring and summer when they are raising young.
* They are seeking shelter: If you live in an area with extreme weather, raccoons may be digging for shelter.
To prevent raccoon digging:
* Secure your trash: Use tightly sealed trash cans or keep them inside overnight.
* Store pet food indoors: Do not leave pet food outside, especially overnight.
* Protect your garden: Use chicken wire or other deterrents to protect your bulbs and plants.
* Seal up potential den sites: Repair any holes or gaps under decks, sheds, and porches.
* Use deterrents: Motion-activated sprinklers, ultrasonic repellents, or even strong scents (peppermint, ammonia) can help deter raccoons.
Remember, it's important to be humane when dealing with raccoons. If you have concerns about their behavior, contact your local animal control or wildlife management agency for assistance.