Location and Appearance:
* Entrance:
* Round and smooth: Often indicates a ground squirrel, chipmunk, or vole.
* Oval-shaped: Could be a rabbit or hare.
* Irregular, with dirt mounds: Likely a mole.
* Multiple entrances: Common for voles and pocket gophers.
* Size and Depth:
* Small and shallow: Voles and mice.
* Large and deep: Rabbits, ground squirrels, or foxes.
* Tunnel networks: Moles and pocket gophers.
* Location:
* Near trees or shrubs: Rabbits and squirrels.
* Open areas: Ground squirrels and voles.
* Underneath structures: Mice and rats.
* Activity:
* During the day: Squirrels and chipmunks.
* At dusk or dawn: Rabbits.
* At night: Mice, rats, and voles.
Other Clues:
* Droppings: Each animal leaves distinctive droppings. Research online for images to compare.
* Tracks: Footprints can help you identify the animal.
* Scratches or gnawing: Look for marks on trees, fences, or other objects.
* Excavated soil: Moles and pocket gophers leave piles of dirt.
Caution:
* Don't disturb active burrows: Many animals are protected.
* Use caution when approaching burrows: Some animals can be aggressive if threatened.
It's best to confirm your suspicions with a local wildlife expert or wildlife control professional if you're unsure.
Remember: Wildlife is an important part of the ecosystem. If you have a pest problem, consider humane methods of control.