* Forests: This is their preferred habitat, particularly deciduous forests with a mix of trees and undergrowth.
* Woodlands: These areas, with scattered trees and open spaces, provide both cover and food sources.
* Brushy areas: Areas with dense thickets of shrubs and small trees offer excellent cover and protection.
* Farmlands: They often thrive in areas with agricultural fields, especially those with crops like corn and soybeans.
* Suburban areas: With their ability to adapt, white-tailed deer can even thrive in areas near human settlements, often venturing into parks, gardens, and yards.
Factors influencing habitat suitability:
* Food availability: Access to a variety of plants, grasses, and browse is essential.
* Cover: Dense vegetation for protection from predators and weather is crucial.
* Water sources: Reliable access to water is vital for survival.
* Absence of human disturbance: Excessive hunting or habitat fragmentation can negatively impact populations.
Overall, white-tailed deer are successful because they are adaptable, able to thrive in diverse environments, and are able to make use of a wide variety of food sources. However, their ability to adapt has also led to them becoming a successful invasive species in some areas outside of their natural range.