Key Characteristics:
* Dense woodland: They prefer areas with a mixture of mature trees, particularly coniferous forests with dense undergrowth. This provides shelter, camouflage, and hunting opportunities.
* Rough terrain: Hills, rocky outcrops, and moorland are common features of their habitat. These areas offer them protection from predators and human disturbance.
* Proximity to water: Wild cats are known to be near streams, rivers, and lochs, as they are attracted to the presence of prey and water sources.
* Abundant prey: They need a healthy population of small mammals, birds, and occasionally larger prey like rabbits and grouse.
Specific Areas:
* Highlands of Scotland: This region, known for its rugged mountains, forests, and moorland, is considered the core of the Scottish wild cat's range.
* Cairngorms National Park: This large national park boasts the largest remaining population of Scottish wild cats.
* Other areas: They are also found in smaller numbers in the Southern Uplands, the Borders, and even some coastal areas.
Important Note: The Scottish wild cat's habitat is shrinking due to human activity, habitat loss, and hybridization with domestic cats. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting this endangered species.