1. Tigers: Corbett National Park is renowned as a tiger reserve and is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris tigris). The park provides the tigers with a suitable habitat, including dense forests, tall grasslands, and riverine ecosystems.
2. Asian Elephants: Corbett National Park is home to a substantial herd of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). These majestic animals are vital for maintaining the ecological balance of the park's ecosystem.
3. Leopards: Although less commonly seen than tigers, leopards (Panthera pardus) also inhabit the park. Their presence adds to the diversity of large predators within the protected area.
4. Sloth Bears: Corbett National Park is one of the few places in India where the endangered sloth bear (Melursus ursinus) can be found. These bears are known for their distinct shaggy appearance and long, sloth-like claws.
5. Gharial and Mugger Crocodiles: The Ramganga River that flows through the park supports a healthy population of gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) and mugger crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris). These fascinating aquatic reptiles play a crucial role in maintaining the river ecosystem's balance.
6. Deer Species: Corbett National Park protects several species of deer, including chital (Axis axis), sambar (Rusa unicolor), and barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak). These herbivores are essential for supporting the food chains within the park.
7. Birds: The diverse habitats of Corbett National Park provide a haven for a variety of bird species, including resident and migratory birds. Notable avian residents include the great hornbill, crested serpent eagle, and red-headed vulture.
8. Reptiles: In addition to crocodiles, Corbett National Park is home to numerous other reptiles, such as various snake species, lizards, and turtles.
Overall, Corbett National Park plays a vital role in safeguarding these and many other animal species, ensuring the long-term survival of India's rich wildlife heritage.