What are 3 variations you would observe as travel south from a taiga into temperate forest?

1. Tree Species: As you move south from the taiga into the temperate forest, you would notice a change in the dominant tree species. The cold-adapted coniferous trees of the taiga, such as spruce, fir, and pine, would gradually give way to a wider variety of deciduous trees, such as oak, maple, beech, and hickory.

2. Forest Structure: The overall structure of the forest would also change. The taiga is characterized by dense, closed-canopy forests with little understory vegetation due to the low light levels reaching the forest floor. As you move into the temperate forest, the canopy would become more open, allowing for a more diverse understory of shrubs, wildflowers, and ferns.

3. Animal Species: You would also observe changes in the animal species inhabiting the forests. Taiga forests are home to animals well-adapted to cold conditions, such as moose, lynx, wolves, and snowshoe hares. In contrast, temperate forests have a wider range of animal species, including deer, squirrels, raccoons, and a greater diversity of bird species.