- Spacious and escape-proof enclosure, ensuring the hedgehog has enough room to move around and explore. A suitable size would be around 4 square feet or larger.
Bedding:
- Layer the bottom with soft, absorbent bedding such as shredded paper or fleece blankets.
Avoid materials like sawdust or cedar shavings, as they can irritate the hedgehog's respiratory system.
Temperature:
- Hedgehogs are sensitive to temperature changes and prefer warm environments. Maintain a temperature range between 70-80°F (21-27°C) in their enclosure.
Hiding Spots:
- Provide several covered areas, like small hiding huts or shelters, where the hedgehog can retreat and feel secure.
Exercise Wheel:
- Add an exercise wheel suitable for hedgehogs to allow for physical activity and prevent obesity. Choose a solid-surface wheel with no gaps or rungs to prevent foot injuries.
Water Bottle:
- Offer fresh, clean water in a leak-proof water bottle attached to the enclosure. Hedgehogs are prone to dehydration, so constant access to water is crucial.
Food:
- Provide a shallow dish for food. Hedgehogs usually eat specialized hedgehog food or high-quality cat or kitten kibble. Offer insects, mealworms, or cooked meats as treats in moderation.
Toilet Area:
- Set up a designated area with a shallow litter box filled with non-clumping litter. Hedgehogs tend to use one spot for elimination.
Hedgehog House:
- Consider adding a "hedgehog house" within the enclosure, providing an additional cozy spot for the hedgehog to rest and sleep.
Quiet Location:
- Place the enclosure in a quiet area of the house, away from drafts and direct sunlight. Hedgehogs are nocturnal and may get disturbed by excessive noise or light.
Regular Cleaning:
- Maintain the enclosure's cleanliness by scooping out waste daily and completely changing the bedding every week. Clean water and food bowls regularly as well.
By following these guidelines, you can provide your hedgehog with a comfortable, safe, and stimulating living environment that meets its unique needs. Remember to consult with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals to ensure proper care and well-being for your hedgehog.