Animals of the tundra
* Polar bears are one of the most iconic animals of the tundra. They are large, powerful predators that are well-adapted to the cold environment. Polar bears have a thick layer of fur that helps to keep them warm, and they can swim in the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean in search of food.
* Caribou are large, hoofed mammals that are found in the tundra. They migrate long distances in search of food, and they can withstand the cold temperatures of the tundra thanks to their thick coats of fur.
* Musk oxen are large, shaggy mammals that are native to the tundra. They have a thick layer of fur that helps to keep them warm, and they can live in herds of up to 100 individuals.
* Arctic foxes are small, furry animals that are found in the tundra. They have a thick layer of fur that helps to keep them warm, and they can eat a variety of foods, including small mammals, birds, and eggs.
* Snowy owls are large, white owls that are found in the tundra. They have a thick layer of feathers that helps to keep them warm, and they can hunt for small mammals and birds in the darkness of the polar night.
Plants of the tundra
* Lichen are a type of plant that is common in the tundra. They are small, leafless plants that can grow in the cold, dry conditions of the tundra. Lichen are often the only food that is available for animals during the winter months.
* Mosses are another type of plant that is common in the tundra. They are small, non-flowering plants that can grow in the cold, dry conditions of the tundra. Mosses are often the only plant that is available for animals during the winter months.
* Dwarf shrubs are small, woody plants that are found in the tundra. They grow close to the ground, and they have a thick layer of fur that helps to protect them from the cold.
* Grasses are a type of plant that is found in the tundra. They grow in tufts, and they have a thick layer of fur that helps to protect them from the cold.
* Flowers are a type of plant that is found in the tundra. They bloom during the summer months, and they provide a source of food for animals.
How do animals and plants survive in the tundra?
Animals and plants in the tundra have adapted to survive in the cold, dry conditions of the ecosystem. Some of the adaptations that help them to survive include:
* A thick layer of fur or feathers: This helps to keep animals and plants warm in the cold temperatures of the tundra.
* A small size: This helps animals and plants to conserve heat in the cold temperatures of the tundra.
* The ability to store food: This helps animals and plants to survive during the long, cold winter months when food is scarce.
* The ability to migrate: This helps animals to find food and shelter during the harsh winter months.
The tundra is a challenging environment, but it is also a beautiful and unique ecosystem. The animals and plants that live there have adapted to survive in its harsh conditions, and they play an important role in the overall balance of the ecosystem.