1. East Africa:
- Beisa oryx (Oryx beisa): Dry savannas and semi-deserts of Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.
- Fringe-eared oryx (Oryx gazella): Northern Kenya, Somalia, and eastern Ethiopia.
2. Southern Africa:
- Gemsbok oryx (Oryx gazella): Arid regions of Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Angola, and southwestern Zambia.
3. West Africa:
- Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah): Once found in several West African countries, including Chad, Niger, Mali, Senegal, and Mauritania. Unfortunately, this species is critically endangered and survives only in captive populations and limited areas in Chad.
4. Arabian Oryx:
- Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx): Deserts and steppes of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Jordan. This species was once driven close to extinction but has been successfully reintroduced through conservation efforts.
It's important to note that due to habitat loss, hunting, and other conservation concerns, some oryx populations have become critically endangered, and their habitats may have been further restricted than their historical ranges. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these magnificent animals and ensure their survival.