The black and white ruffed lemur is a prosimian primate found only in the rainforests of northeastern Madagascar. It inhabits a variety of forest types, including primary rainforest, secondary rainforest, and degraded forest. The species is most commonly found in lowland rainforests, but can also be found in mid-altitude forests.
Climate
The black and white ruffed lemur lives in a tropical climate with high humidity and moderate rainfall. The average annual temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The wet season lasts from November to April, and the dry season lasts from May to October.
Vegetation
The black and white ruffed lemur's diet consists primarily of leaves, fruits, and flowers. The species is also known to eat insects and small vertebrates. The forests that the species inhabits are home to a wide variety of plant species, including trees, shrubs, and vines.
Threats
The black and white ruffed lemur is classified as "critically endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species is threatened by habitat loss and hunting. Habitat loss is primarily caused by deforestation for agriculture, logging, and mining. Hunting is primarily carried out for food and for the pet trade.
Conservation efforts
There are a number of conservation efforts underway to protect the black and white ruffed lemur. These efforts include:
* Creating and managing protected areas
* Encouraging sustainable forestry practices
* Reducing hunting pressure
* Educating local communities about the importance of conservation