Antelopes primarily use bounding gaits while moving. Bounding gaits involve propelling themselves forward using both their hind and front legs simultaneously, with a period of suspension in the air. This method of locomotion allows antelopes to achieve great speed, agility, and efficiency in covering vast distances across their territories.
Galloping
As antelopes reach higher speeds, they transition into a faster bounding gait called galloping. During galloping, their feet strike the ground in the following sequence: hind foot, both forefeet almost together, and then the other hind foot. This particular gait enables them to maintain rapid movement while maintaining balance and stability.
Pronking
Certain antelope species, particularly springboks, are known for their unique 'pronking' behavior. Pronking is characterized by a series of short, quick bounds with all four feet off the ground. Springboks perform this behavior as a display of agility and to startle potential predators, making it a remarkable aspect of their movement.
Stotting
Another distinctive movement observed in some antelope species is stotting. When stotting, antelopes repeatedly jump straight into the air, landing on all fours. This behavior serves as a signal to other antelopes of impending danger and as a means of startling predators.
Walking and Trotting
Antelopes also exhibit slower gaits, such as walking and trotting, when moving at lower speeds or while grazing on vegetation. These gaits involve alternating the placement of their feet, similar to most other quadrupedal mammals.
The remarkable movements and varied gaits of antelopes are key adaptations that allow them to navigate diverse terrains, outrun predators, and efficiently traverse long distances in their natural habitats.