Coniferous Forests: Snowshoe hares are commonly found in coniferous forests, such as spruce-fir, lodgepole pine, and jack pine forests. These habitats provide them with shelter, cover from predators, and a food source in the form of browse and tree bark.
Boreal Forests: Boreal forests, characterized by cold temperatures and shorter growing seasons, are another important habitat for snowshoe hares. These forests provide a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees, underbrush, and open areas, which fulfill their needs for food and shelter.
Alpine Meadows: During the summer months, snowshoe hares may venture into alpine meadows located at higher elevations. These meadows provide fresh vegetation and cover from predators, making them suitable for feeding and raising young.
Edges and Riparian Zones: Snowshoe hares also utilize edges between different habitats, such as forest edges or the borders of wetlands and riparian zones. These areas offer a variety of food resources and cover, increasing the diversity and availability of their diet.
Habitat Adaptations: Snowshoe hares have evolved several adaptations to survive in their cold and snowy environments. Their large, well-furred feet act as natural snowshoes, allowing them to distribute their weight evenly and move efficiently through deep snow. Their fur also changes color from brown in the summer to white in the winter, providing camouflage from predators.
The specific habitat requirements of snowshoe hares can vary based on regional differences and local conditions. However, the presence of coniferous forests, boreal forests, alpine meadows, and edge habitats are key components of their preferred habitat range.