Giraffes are found in a variety of habitats across sub-Saharan Africa. They typically prefer open woodlands, savannas, and grasslands with scattered trees. Giraffes can adapt to a wide range of climates, from hot and dry to cool and wet. However, they are most commonly found in areas with moderate temperatures and abundant vegetation.
Temperature
Giraffes are well-adapted to hot climates. They have long necks that help them reach leaves and branches high in the trees, and their large ears help them to dissipate heat. Giraffes can tolerate temperatures up to 40°C (104°F). However, they prefer to live in areas with average temperatures between 20-30°C (68-86°F).
Precipitation
Giraffes can survive in a wide range of precipitation conditions. They can tolerate dry seasons lasting several months, and they can also adapt to areas with high rainfall. However, they prefer to live in areas with moderate rainfall, between 500-1,000 mm (20-40 in) per year.
Habitat
Giraffes typically live in open woodlands, savannas, and grasslands with scattered trees. They prefer habitats with tall vegetation, which they can reach with their long necks. Giraffes also need access to water, so they are often found near rivers, lakes, or other water sources.
Threats to Giraffes
Giraffes are facing a number of threats to their survival. These threats include habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. Habitat loss is the biggest threat to giraffes. As human populations grow, more land is being converted to agriculture and other development, which is destroying giraffe habitats. Poaching is also a major threat to giraffes. Giraffes are hunted for their meat, skin, and fur. Climate change is also having a negative impact on giraffes. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns are making it difficult for giraffes to find food and water.