Poaching for musk poses a significant threat to musk deer populations, as it is a cruel and unsustainable practice that disrupts the natural ecosystem and threatens the survival of the species. Musk deer are now considered endangered or threatened due to overhunting.
In addition to hunting for their musk, musk deer are also hunted for their meat, which is considered a delicacy in some regions, and for their fur, which is used in the fashion industry. However, these practices are not as widespread or damaging to the species as hunting for musk.