- Solitary nature: Leopards are solitary animals, which means they don't have the protection of a pack or a group. This makes them more susceptible to attacks from other predators, such as lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.
- Lack of long-distance speed: Leopards are incredibly fast over short distances, but they don't have the endurance to maintain that speed over long distances. This means that if their prey can outrun them, they may lose the chase.
- Vulnerability to diseases: Leopards are susceptible to a variety of diseases, including feline distemper, feline AIDS, and rabies. These diseases can weaken leopards and make them more vulnerable to predators and prey.
- Habitat destruction: Leopards are losing their habitat due to deforestation, human encroachment, and other human activities. This loss of habitat can make it difficult for leopards to find food and shelter, and can increase their risk of conflict with humans.
- Hunting and poaching: Leopards are hunted for their fur, meat, and other body parts. This illegal activity poses a significant threat to leopard populations, particularly in areas where law enforcement is weak.