Here are some illnesses that leopards and jaguars can get:
Infectious Diseases:
* Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): A viral infection that weakens the immune system, making them susceptible to other illnesses.
* Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): Another viral infection that affects the blood cells and can cause leukemia, anemia, and other health problems.
* Panleukopenia (Feline Distemper): A highly contagious viral disease that causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and death in young animals.
* Rabies: A viral infection that affects the nervous system and is usually fatal.
* Toxoplasmosis: A parasitic infection that can cause neurological problems and other health issues.
* Roundworms and Tapeworms: Internal parasites that can cause weight loss, diarrhea, and other symptoms.
* Ringworm: A fungal infection that causes skin lesions.
* Bacterial Infections: These can include respiratory infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.
Non-Infectious Diseases:
* Cancer: Like all animals, leopards and jaguars can develop various types of cancer.
* Kidney Failure: This can be caused by various factors, including infection and aging.
* Liver Disease: This can be caused by infections, parasites, and toxins.
* Heart Disease: Cardiovascular problems can occur in older animals.
* Arthritis: This is a common condition in older animals and can cause pain and stiffness in the joints.
* Injuries: Leopards and jaguars can be injured in the wild by fighting, falls, or encounters with humans.
Additionally:
* Nutritional Deficiencies: Poor diet can lead to various health problems.
* Stress: Captive animals can be stressed by their environment and lack of space.
It's important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and leopards and jaguars can get other illnesses as well. The specific illnesses they are prone to can vary depending on their location, diet, and lifestyle.