1. Medication:
- Over-the-counter medications: Some commonly available over-the-counter medications for pinworms include pyrantel pamoate (Reese's Pin-X) and mebendazole (Vermox). These medications can be purchased without a prescription and come in tablet or liquid form.
- Prescription medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe a stronger medication for pinworms, such as albendazole (Albenza) or pyrvinium pamoate (Povan). These medications may be necessary for treating more severe infestations or if over-the-counter medications are not effective.
2. Personal Hygiene and Environmental Measures:
- Wash your hands frequently: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and warm water, especially after using the bathroom, changing diapers, or handling contaminated items.
- Cut your fingernails short: Pinworms can hide under long fingernails, making it easier to spread the infection. Keep your fingernails short and clean.
- Avoid scratching your bottom: Scratching the affected area can spread the pinworm eggs to other parts of your body or to other people.
- Change and wash bedding and clothing regularly: Pinworm eggs can survive on bedding and clothing for up to three weeks. Wash all bedding, underwear, and clothing in hot water (at least 140 degrees Fahrenheit) and dry them thoroughly.
- Clean the toilet and bathroom: Regularly clean and disinfect the toilet seat and bathroom surfaces, especially those that may have come into contact with pinworm eggs, such as the sink and bathtub.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing towels, washcloths, and other personal items with others, as this can spread the infection.
It's important to follow the medication instructions carefully and complete the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms seem to have gone away. Additionally, following strict hygiene and environmental measures is essential to prevent the spread of pinworm infection to yourself or others. If the infection persists or if you have any concerns, consult with your doctor for further guidance.