Housing:
* Cage: A spacious cage is essential. Choose a cage that's at least 2 square feet for one hedgehog and 3 square feet for two hedgehogs. Plastic cages are ideal as they are easier to clean and provide a good amount of ventilation.
* Substrate: Aspen shavings, shredded paper, or a combination of the two are good choices for bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
* Hideaways: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and enjoy having places to hide during the day. Offer a variety of hideaways such as a small igloo, a cardboard box, or a ceramic hide.
* Water Bottle: A sipper water bottle is the best option for hedgehogs.
* Food and Water Bowls: A ceramic bowl is a good choice for food. For water, consider a shallow bowl for hedgehogs that prefer to drink from a bowl.
Feeding:
* Hedgehog Food: High-quality hedgehog food should be the foundation of their diet. Look for a food specifically formulated for hedgehogs that is low in fat and high in protein.
* Treats: Occasional treats can be given, but always in moderation. Some good options include mealworms, crickets, and a small amount of cooked meat (chicken or lean beef).
* Fresh Water: Always ensure fresh water is available.
Enrichment:
* Wheel: Hedgehogs are active animals and need opportunities to run and play. Provide a wheel that is large enough for your hedgehog to run safely without bending their back.
* Toys: Offer a variety of toys for your hedgehog to play with, such as balls, small stuffed animals, and even toilet paper rolls.
* Branches and Rocks: You can provide branches or rocks for your hedgehog to climb and explore.
Other Essential Supplies:
* Heating Pad: Hedgehogs need a warm environment to thrive. Provide a heating pad set on low, or a ceramic heat lamp.
* Thermometer: Monitor your hedgehog's temperature to ensure they are staying warm.
* Nail Clippers: Trim your hedgehog's nails regularly to prevent them from scratching.
* Grooming Tools: Hedgehogs have a prickly coat that needs regular grooming. You can use a toothbrush or a special hedgehog brush.
Important Note: Before bringing home a hedgehog, research their specific needs and requirements. Be sure to visit a reputable breeder or rescue organization to find a healthy hedgehog and discuss proper care with them.