1. Felids:
- Tigers (Panthera tigris)
- Leopards (Panthera pardus)
- Snow leopards (Panthera uncia)
- Clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa)
- Jungle cats (Felis chaus)
2. Canids:
- Dholes (Cuon alpinus)
- Gray wolves (Canis lupus)
3. Birds of Prey:
- Lammergeiers (Gypaetus barbatus)
- Crested serpent eagles (Spilornis cheela)
- Himalayan griffon vultures (Gyps himalayensis)
- Golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos)
4. Other Primates:
- Other troops of rhesus macaques (may engage in inter-troop aggression)
5. Large Reptiles:
- Reticulated pythons (Python reticulatus)
- Burmese pythons (Python bivittatus)
- King cobras (Ophiophagus hannah)
These predators pose a threat to rhesus macaques in their natural habitats, influencing their behavior, group dynamics, and habitat selection. The presence of these predators can impact the population dynamics and survival of rhesus macaque troops.