* Mutual protection: Gazelles and ostriches can warn each other of approaching predators. Ostriches have excellent eyesight and can spot predators from a great distance, while gazelles have a keen sense of smell and can detect predators that are hidden from view.
* Shared food sources: Gazelles and ostriches both eat grass and leaves, but they have different dietary preferences. Gazelles prefer short grass, while ostriches prefer tall grass. This allows them to share the same food source without competing with each other.
* Increased mobility: Ostriches are much faster than gazelles, and they can help gazelles to escape from predators. Gazelles, in turn, can help ostriches to avoid predators by leading them away from danger.
Disadvantages of living together:
* Competition for food: Gazelles and ostriches both eat grass and leaves, so they can sometimes compete with each other for food. This competition can be especially intense during droughts or other times when food is scarce.
* Disease transmission: Gazelles and ostriches can transmit diseases to each other. For example, ostriches can carry a virus called ostrich herpesvirus, which can cause fatal diseases in gazelles.
* Predation: Gazelles and ostriches are both preyed upon by lions, leopards, cheetahs, and other predators. Living together can increase their risk of predation, as predators may be more likely to target a group of animals than a single animal.
Overall, the advantages of living together outweigh the disadvantages for gazelles and ostriches. These two species have evolved a mutually beneficial relationship that helps them to survive in their harsh environment.