Lions: Lions are the most significant predators of black rhinos. They typically hunt in prides targeting vulnerable young or old rhinos.
Spotted hyenas: Spotted hyenas can attack and kill young or weak black rhinos, especially when lions are absent.
African wild dogs: African wild dogs may hunt young or elderly black rhinos in cooperative packs.
Humans: Unfortunately, humans hunting and poaching still pose the most severe threat to black rhinos due to the high market demand for their horns. These illegal activities continue to be their most significant predator contributing to their endangered status. Conservation efforts aim to curb poaching and ensure the continued existence of these important herbivores in the African wilderness.