For instance, leopards use their sense of smell to communicate and mark their territory. They secrete chemical signals, such as urine and glandular secretions, to communicate with other leopards. These scent markings convey information about an individual's sex, reproductive status, presence, and territory boundaries. By tracing these scents, leopards can gain knowledge about their surroundings and avoid potential encounters with other predators.
Additionally, leopards sometimes utilize their sense of smell to locate hidden prey. When hunting small mammals or birds that may conceal themselves in dense vegetation or underground burrows, leopards can sniff out their location precisely. They can detect subtle nuances in scents and track down unsuspecting prey.
Even though their sight is more dominant, leopards' sense of smell provides an additional sensory input that can enhance their survival and foraging strategies. It contributes to their remarkable adaptability and success in diverse habitats where resources can be scarce or challenging to access.