Hematology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system.
Here are some key aspects of hematology:
* Blood cells: Hematologists study and treat disorders affecting red blood cells (carrying oxygen), white blood cells (fighting infection), and platelets (clotting).
* Blood-related disorders: This includes anemias, leukemias, lymphomas, bleeding disorders, and blood clotting disorders.
* Bone marrow: Hematologists diagnose and treat diseases of the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced.
* Lymphatic system: This includes the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus, which play a role in immune function and are affected in certain blood disorders.
Hematologists are doctors who specialize in this field. They may work in hospitals, clinics, or research settings.
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