Defensive Instincts:
* Quilling: When threatened, they curl into a ball, presenting their sharp quills as a defense mechanism. This is their primary defense strategy.
* Hissing and Puffing: Hedgehogs will hiss and puff up their bodies to appear larger and more intimidating.
* Self-Anointing: Hedgehogs have a unique behavior called self-anointing. They lick and foam saliva onto their quills, then rub it onto their bodies, possibly to spread a scent or protect themselves from insects.
Hunting Instincts:
* Nocturnal Foraging: African hedgehogs are nocturnal and primarily hunt insects, worms, and small amphibians at night. Their excellent sense of smell helps them locate prey.
* Burrowing: Hedgehogs are natural burrowers and will use existing burrows or create their own. They use burrows for shelter, nesting, and hiding from predators.
* Food Hoarding: Like many small animals, they will hoard food for later consumption, especially during periods of scarcity.
Other Instincts:
* Grooming: Hedgehogs are meticulous groomers, constantly licking and cleaning their quills and bodies to keep them clean and free of parasites.
* Nesting: Females will create nests for their young, using leaves, grass, and other soft materials. They will also fiercely protect their offspring.
Important Note: While these instincts are naturally ingrained, they can be modified by their environment and interactions with humans. Domesticated hedgehogs often exhibit less of the defensive behaviors like quilling and hissing, but they will still retain other natural instincts.
It's crucial to understand these instincts when caring for an African hedgehog to provide them with a safe and stimulating environment.