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Bites
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As with most pets, when ferrets are nervous or playful, they may nip or bite their handlers. Most bites are not serious and rarely break the skin. The experience can be startling for people who don't know or understand a ferret's behavior. As with other bites, infection is a concern and all wounds should be cleaned and covered until they're healed. If the ferret appears healthy, see a doctor if pain, redness or swelling begins at the site of the bite. If the animal appears ill, see a doctor immediately to have rabies ruled out. Tests or inoculations should be given as soon as possible.
Colds and Flu
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Ferrets can contract the same types of colds and flu as their human caregivers and will have the same symptoms. Stuffy nose, watery eyes, sneezing and coughing are all common and can be picked up by anyone who handles the animal. If family members are ill, avoid contact with pet ferrets as much as possible. Generally a ferret doesn't need treatment for flu-like symptoms, but it must be kept hydrated and out of drafts. Owners and handlers should wash their hands well before and after handling a potentially ill ferret.
Giardia
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Highly contagious among humans, cats, dogs and ferrets, giardia is contacted through contaminated fecal matter. Common symptoms include gastrointestinal upset, ulcers, fatigue and weight loss. Symptoms vary from person to person. Prevent the spread of the illness by disinfecting all surfaces the bacteria may have had contact with. Ferrets can be treated with antibiotics for humans and/or a paste wormer.
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Safety Issues for Humans With Ferrets
Cute and cuddly, ferrets can make great pets for grown-up families, but are not ideal for children under 12. Behind cats and dogs, ferrets are America's third most popular uncaged pet, and with an average life expectancy of eight to 10 years, can prove to be quite a commitment. As pets, they require semi-annual vet visits, as well as special food and shots. No matter how well cared for, keeping ferrets can still be risky for their owners.