What does the tree symbolize in Touching Spirit Bear?

In the novel "Touching Spirit Bear" by Ben Mikaelsen, the tree holds several profound symbolic meanings:

Growth and Transformation: The tree represents personal growth, transformation, and healing for Cole, the main character. As Cole forms a connection with the tree, it becomes a metaphor for his own journey as he begins to shed his violent and troubled past.

Resilience and Persistence: Trees withstand harsh weather conditions, adapt to their surroundings, and continue to grow. In the story, this trait is reflected in Cole as he overcomes challenges, learns from his mistakes, and grows emotionally and spiritually.

Connection to Nature: The tree symbolizes the deep connection between Cole and the natural world. As he spends time in the wilderness and interacts with the tree, he develops a newfound respect and appreciation for nature, which helps him reconnect with his own humanity.

Spiritual Symbolism: The tree holds spiritual significance in the tradition of the Native American culture depicted in the novel. It represents the interconnectedness of all living things and the idea of a higher power or spirit that guides and watches over individuals.

Hope and Renewal: Throughout the story, the tree provides Cole with hope and a sense of renewal. In times of despair and hardship, the tree becomes a source of strength and stability, offering him a glimmer of hope for a brighter future.