What is a muktar?

A *muktar* (or mukthiyar) is an Arabic term that literally translates to "chosen" or "elected." It is commonly used in the context of Islamic law and politics to refer to a representative, delegate, or attorney-in-fact who is authorized to act on behalf of another person or group. Here are a few different contexts in which the term *muktar* may be used:

* Muktar of a village or community: In some parts of the Muslim world, a *muktar* may refer to an elected official or representative of a village or local community. This person may be responsible for various administrative and decision-making tasks within the community, such as managing local affairs, resolving disputes, and representing the community's interests to external authorities.

* Muktar in Islamic law: In Islamic jurisprudence, a *muktar* may refer to a person who is authorized by another person (known as the *muwakkil*) to act as their agent or representative. The *muktar* is granted the legal capacity to perform certain actions or make decisions on behalf of the *muwakkil*, such as entering into contracts, managing property, or handling financial transactions.

* Muktar in political parties: In some Muslim-majority countries, political parties may have their *mukhtars* who serve as local leaders, representatives, or coordinators within a specific area or constituency. These *mukhtars* can play a crucial role in mobilizing voters, organizing political activities, and representing the party's interests at the local level.

It's important to note that the specific role and functions of a *muktar* may vary depending on the context and jurisdiction. In some cases, the term may be used interchangeably with other terms like "representative" or "delegate," while in other cases, it may have a more specific legal or administrative connotation.