1. Size: Megalodon teeth are exceptionally large, with some specimens measuring up to 7 inches (18 cm) or more in height. They are generally the largest teeth found among all shark species.
2. Triangular Shape: Megalodon teeth have a broad and triangular shape, resembling an equilateral triangle. The base of the tooth, where it attaches to the jaw, is wide and robust.
3. Serrations: One of the most notable features of megalodon teeth is the presence of serrations along the edges. These serrations are sharp cusps or notches that run from the base to the tip of the tooth. The serrations allowed the megalodon to grip and tear its prey.
4. Robust Root: The root of a megalodon tooth is thick and strong. It is concave and has a central pulp cavity, which was connected to the nerve and blood supply when the tooth was attached to the jaw.
5. Enamel Coating: Megalodon teeth have a layer of enamel covering the crown, which is the part above the root. The enamel is highly mineralized and resistant to wear, making the teeth durable and capable of withstanding the forces generated by the megalodon's powerful jaws.
6. Color and Pattern: Megalodon teeth are typically dark gray or black in color. They may exhibit a glossy or matte finish and sometimes show patterns or striations on the enamel surface.
Overall, megalodon teeth are impressive in their size, shape, and structure, reflecting the immense power and predatory capabilities of this ancient mega-shark.