Before Labor Begins:
* Know the Signs: Familiarize yourself with the signs of impending labor in mares. This includes:
* Udder Development: The udder will become full and firm, with milk leaking.
* Vulva Relaxation: The vulva will relax and become swollen.
* Water Breaking: The amniotic sac will rupture, releasing clear fluid.
* Restlessness: The mare will become restless, pawing the ground, and possibly lying down and getting up repeatedly.
* Prepare Your Foaling Area:
* Clean & Safe: Ensure the foaling area is clean, well-lit, and free from hazards like sharp objects or loose debris.
* Comfortable Bedding: Provide a deep bed of soft, absorbent bedding (straw, shavings) to help with cleanliness and comfort.
* Supplies: Have essential supplies readily available:
* Clean Towels: For drying the foal.
* Disinfectant: For cleaning the umbilical cord.
* Lubricant: For assisting with delivery if needed.
* Thermometer: For monitoring the mare's temperature.
* Gloves: For handling the foal.
* Rope Halter & Lead Rope: For controlling the foal.
* Warm Water Bucket: In case the foal is chilled.
* Veterinarian's Phone Number: Have your veterinarian's contact information on hand.
During Labor:
* Monitor Your Mare: Observe her closely for signs of labor progression.
* Contractions: Watch for strong, regular contractions.
* Water Breaking: The water breaking is a good indicator that labor is progressing.
* Foal's Position: If possible, monitor the position of the foal's legs and head. If the foal is not in the correct position, you may need to assist.
* Call Your Veterinarian: If you're unsure about the labor progress, or if the mare is having any difficulties, call your veterinarian immediately.
After Birth:
* Check the Foal:
* Breathing: Make sure the foal is breathing normally.
* Umbilical Cord: Ensure the umbilical cord is broken properly and there is no bleeding.
* Standing and Nursing: Encourage the foal to stand and nurse within the first hour.
* Monitor the Mare: Make sure the mare is bonding with the foal and is not showing any signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding or restlessness.
Remember:
* Stay Calm: Your calm demeanor will help the mare stay calm.
* Don't Interfere Unnecessarily: Let nature take its course unless there are complications.
* Seek Professional Help: If you're unsure or if there are any complications, call your veterinarian.
Foaling can be a wonderful experience. Be prepared, observe your mare closely, and have confidence in your ability to assist her if needed.