Early Signs (Days to a Week Before):
* Relaxed udder: The mare's udder will become full and pendulous, with milk leaking from the teats.
* Waxing: A thick, waxy discharge will appear around the vulva. This indicates the cervix is dilating.
* Restlessness: The mare may become restless and pace around, pawing at the ground, or even lie down and get up frequently.
* Decreased appetite: Some mares might eat less or stop eating altogether in the days leading up to foaling.
Late Signs (Hours to a Day Before):
* Water breaking: The mare's water sac will break, releasing a clear fluid from the vulva. This usually occurs within 24 hours of foaling.
* Increased temperature: The mare's temperature may rise slightly, but a drop in temperature can also be a sign of impending foaling.
* Tail switching: The mare will often switch her tail more frequently.
* Sweating: The mare may sweat, especially around the flanks and hindquarters.
* Nest building: The mare may start pawing at the ground and creating a nest-like area in her stall or pasture.
Signs of Imminent Foaling (Minutes to Hours):
* Strong contractions: The mare will have regular, forceful contractions that push the foal out.
* Straining: The mare will strain and push with her hindquarters, as if defecating.
* Discharge: A bloody discharge will appear from the vulva.
If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to contact your veterinarian immediately. They can assess the situation and provide guidance on caring for the mare and foal.
Important Note: Remember, every mare is different, and some may exhibit these signs more prominently than others. If you have any concerns about your mare's health or foaling, consult your veterinarian. They are the best resource for ensuring a safe and healthy outcome for both mare and foal.