Breeds Originating in the United States:
* American Quarter Horse: Developed in the American Southwest, known for their speed and agility over short distances.
* American Paint Horse: A breed with distinctive color patterns, also originating in the American Southwest.
* Tennessee Walking Horse: Developed in Tennessee, known for its unique "running walk" gait.
* American Saddlebred: A versatile breed with a long history in the United States, known for its high-stepping gait.
* Morgan Horse: Developed in Vermont, known for its versatility and intelligence.
* American Standardbred: A breed developed for harness racing.
* American Mustang: A breed descended from horses introduced to the Americas by the Spanish, now protected as a wild horse species.
* Appaloosa: Known for its distinctive spotted coat, originally bred by the Nez Perce tribe.
* American Shetland Pony: A miniature breed with a long history in the United States.
Breeds Widely Recognized in American Equestrian Culture:
* Thoroughbred: Developed in England, but extremely influential in American horse racing and breeding.
* Arabian: An ancient breed with a history dating back thousands of years, popular for endurance and versatility.
* American Foxhound: Bred specifically for fox hunting, developed in the United States.
* American Fox Trotter: A breed developed for its smooth, comfortable gaits, often used for trail riding.
* American Cream Draft: A draft breed known for its calm temperament and strength.
* American Miniature Horse: A miniature breed descended from the American Shetland Pony.
Important Notes:
* Breed Development: Some of these breeds have evolved significantly through selective breeding practices.
* Regional Influences: Certain breeds are more popular in specific regions of the United States.
* Crossbreeding: Many horses are a result of crossbreeding between different breeds, resulting in unique characteristics.
Ultimately, the "American horse breeds" are a diverse group reflecting the history of horses and their role in American culture.