Here's how the POA came about:
* Foundation stock: The initial breeding program started with Appaloosa ponies, specifically those with the characteristic spotted coat pattern. These Appaloosa ponies were carefully selected for their temperament, conformation, and size, which should not exceed 14.2 hands.
* Other breeds: While Appaloosas were the primary foundation breed, some American Quarter Horses, American Paint Horses, and other breeds with pony-sized individuals were also used in the early breeding program to add diversity and desired traits.
* Selective breeding: Over generations, breeders focused on creating a pony breed with a specific set of characteristics:
* Size: Maximum height of 14.2 hands.
* Conformation: Strong, compact build with a sturdy, balanced conformation.
* Temperament: Intelligent, willing, and calm.
* Coat pattern: The characteristic Appaloosa spotted coat pattern.
Therefore, while the POA has roots in Appaloosas and other breeds, it is not considered a mix of those breeds. It is a distinct breed with its own breed registry and standards, created through a focused breeding program to produce a specific type of pony.