Here's why:
* Lack of Consistent Data: There isn't extensive research or data specifically focused on comparing foal mortality rates between pasture births and stable births.
* Many Factors Influence Mortality: Foal mortality is affected by a vast range of factors, including:
* Mare's Health and Age: Older mares and those with health issues have higher foal mortality risks.
* Foal's Health: Congenital defects, premature birth, and other foal-related problems contribute to mortality.
* Environmental Conditions: Extreme weather, predators, and other environmental factors can play a role.
* Management Practices: Proper nutrition, parasite control, and timely veterinary care influence foal survival.
It's important to note: While a stable environment offers some advantages in terms of control and monitoring, there are also benefits to pasture births:
* Natural Environment: Pasture births are more natural and can encourage normal birthing behaviors in the mare.
* Reduced Stress: The mare may experience less stress in a familiar and open environment.
The best approach: It's crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best birthing environment for your specific mare and her situation. They can assess the risks and benefits of each option based on individual factors.