The Best Horse Breeds for a Beginner

Different breeds of horse can have different characteristics, including such factors as size, physical features and temperament. For this reason, some breeds are naturally better suited for beginning riders than others. Different sources recommend different breeds, although one breed in particular is typically seen as the best for beginners.

  1. Quarter Horse

    • The Quarter Horse is the most popular equine breed in America and is the most common horse ridden by novice riders. This is largely due to the Quarter Horse's calm, docile nature and affable temperament. This breed was originally bred for quarter-mile racing, which contributed to the Quarter Horse's short, stocky and muscular appearance. Quarter Horses are highly intelligent and typically take well to training, and can usually be trained to excel in just about any equestrian discipline.

    Tennessee Walking Horse

    • The Tennessee Walking Horse originated in the mountainous area of Tennessee and was bred to navigate hilly terrain and carry plantation owners around vast estates. Like the Quarter Horse, the Tennessee Walking Horse has a pleasant temperament and is easy to train. In appearance, however, these horses are somewhat flashier looking, and their smooth gait allows them to cover a lot of ground while providing a smooth, comfortable ride that makes them ideal for novice riders.

    Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse

    • The Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse is a somewhat new breed, featuring a calm disposition that is conducive to training. This breed has a long mane and tail, with a medium-boned frame. The Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse has a smooth four-beat gait that makes it an ideal horse for beginning riders and more experienced riders who may be suffering from back problems. This breed makes a good all-around horse that will excel in trail riding.

    Appaloosa

    • Appaloosas are distinctive for their colorfully spotted coats. There are different varieties of Appaloosas, and the breed has been crossbred with numerous other breeds to result in Appaloosas with builds that resemble those of Quarter Horses and others that have the lean body and long legs of a thoroughbred. In temperament, the Appaloosa is typically gentle and intelligent. Appaloosas are surefooted on trails and can be trained to compete in most disciplines.