Bohemian Gypsy Traditions

Gypsy men from England and Ireland selectively bred the Bohemian gypsy horse to produce a unique draft-type horse that was strong, yet docile and elegant. They desired an impressive looking horse to pull their caravans that was gentle with children and resilient enough to work all day with little water or food. The Bohemian gypsy horse was beloved by the gypsy families as a pet, work partner and as a resource for survival.

  1. Gypsy Horse Tradition and History

    • The Bohemian gypsy horse has a rich history in gypsy tradition. Most gypsies could neither read nor write, so the majority of the unique breed's history is not documented. However, its story has been passed down by generations of gypsy communities through the telling of stories. The horse was originally bred by gypsies throughout Ireland, England, Scotland and Wales. They occasionally used their excess horses as currency and sold them throughout their travels, using the money to buy items they needed to survive. Gypsy families held friendly competitions to see whose stallion was the best in terms of beauty, disposition and strength.

    Bohemian Gypsy Breed

    • Research indicates the Bohemian gypsy horse is a descendant of early pony breeds and the draft horse, including the Clydesdale, Dales pony and British spotted pony, with the shire horse being its greatest influence. The Highland pony contributed to its outstanding mane and tail. It is also known as a Romany horse, gypsy cob, colored cob, gypsy vanner and Irish cob.

    Physical Characteristics

    • The gypsy horse is typically a spotted black and white tobiano. However, they are found in an array of patterns and colors. They generally stand between 13 and 15 hands and are large boned with a wide chest, relatively compact bodies, thick necks, long shoulders and rounded hindquarters, called an "apple butt." The Bohemian gypsy horse has kind eyes, an impeccably defined head, chiseled jaws and a slightly pointed muzzle. It has a wide, thick mane and tail, and an abundance of long, feathered hair covering its hocks, which extend to the ground.

    Temperament

    • The Bohemian gypsy horse is famous for its intelligence and playful nature. It is highly social and genuinely enjoys the company of its owners. It is alert and has a curious, somewhat mischievous nature. The gypsy horse is known to have a quiet, patient, kind, gentle, obedient and trustworthy disposition. Characteristic of the draft breed, it doesn't have a tendency to run when scared, yet has a tremendous amount of good-natured energy.

    Riding Disciplines

    • The gypsy horse is exceptionally athletic, with the ability to perform in harmony with its rider. It is a confident, willing horse that moves with a steady forward impulsion, with the skill to quickly cover a great deal of ground in the trot. The breed has been recognized for excelling in hunter-jumper, vaulting, western pleasure, English pleasure and advanced-level dressage.