Different Horse Breeds

Selective horse breeding through the ages has produced more than 100 different horse breeds. The breeds are divided into three broad classifications to include light horses (Quarter horses, Arabian horses, Morgan horses), heavy horses (Coach horses, Draft horses) and ponies. Horses are considered the most important of all domesticated animals for their ability to provide man with mobility and a working companion in agriculture, sport and warfare. Horses are generally selected based on breeding, bloodlines, size, temperament and color.

  1. Arabian Horses

    • The Arabian horse breed is characterized by distinctive features that include a broad forehead, large eyes and nostrils, wedge-shaped head, arched neck and small muzzle. The breed exhibits intelligence, stamina and spirit. The distinctive head shape and high tail carriage make them one of the most recognizable horse breeds. Arabian horses, because of their stamina, are a popular choice for various equestrian events like endurance riding. These horses were raised by nomads in the desert, where they were highly prized and treated like family. The close bond with humans has created a breed that is good-natured and quick to learn.

    Morgan Horses

    • The Morgan horse breed is from the United States and is believed to be the first documented American breed. The breed is known for its versatility, speed and stamina. The size of the breed ranges from 14 to 15 hands with some horses slightly over or under this size. The characteristics of the horse include a compact build, strong limbs, expressive face, distinct withers, broad shoulders, large eyes and arched neck. The breed was founded by Thomas Justin Morgan from a single stallion in 1793. This horse breed has a high stepping action that makes it good for racing; it can also be used as a work horse because of its stamina.

    Mustang Horses

    • Mustang horses symbolize the pioneering spirit of the North American West. They are often referred to as wild or feral horses. The Bureau of Land Management in America manages and protects the Mustang horse population. The Mustang ranges from 13 to 16 hands in size and the average horse is about 14 hands. The shape and build of the horses vary as they are bred in the wild. In colonial times, Mustangs were set free by their owners to fend for themselves during the winter months and recaptured in the spring.

    Clydesdale Horses

    • Clydesdale horses are a breed of draft horse, bred from the farm horses of Clydesdale, Scotland. These horses are big, standing 18 hands or 6 feet tall. Their trademark feature is the feathery tuft of fur located above the hoof. The breed is strong with a heavy bone structure. These horses demonstrate strength, grace and a positive attitude. The Clydesdale horse is used for farm work, warfare and for advertising purposes. It is the mascot for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company.