Arabian Horse Breed Information

Arabian horses, made popular in films like "The Black Stallion," are one of the oldest breeds of horse and are known for their grace and beauty. These horses are still heavily favored in many equestrian circles. Their temperaments require some careful handling, though Arabians, once attached, can be loyal and affectionate to their owners.

  1. History

    • The website Animal-World states that the Arabian, as one of the oldest breeds, is also "the purest breed of horse," having existed for 4,500 years. The Bedouins of Africa bred Arabians for riding, and it is rumored that Muhammad himself had Arabians. The Moors used Arabians in their invasion of Spain in the 7th century, and the horses were transported to both Europe and North America as both purebreds and breeding stock for other breeds.

    Features

    • Although Arabians have a reputation for stamina, they were also bred with beauty in mind. These are small horses, standing at 14 to 16 hands. Arabians are slim, and do not carry extra weight or muscle. They are fine boned and characterized by large eyes, very pointed ears and a "dished" face.

    Personality

    • Arabians are hot-blooded horses, meaning that they are quicker, more intelligent and more nervous than some other breeds. They mature more slowly and aren't mature--physically or mentally--until five years of age. They take well to training, but can be extremely nervous and skittish. Arabians are very affectionate and grow extremely attached to their owners.

    Uses

    • According to the Animal-World website, an Arabian, "known for its incredibly endurance, can maintain a run for over 100 miles." They were originally bred to carry people over the long distances through the desert, and then specialized as race horses. Today they are used in racing, Western disciplines, English disciplines and confirmation, or showing in hand rather than being ridden.

    Considerations

    • Arabians are well known in the equestrian world as skittish, complex horses. They are very nervous about noises, movement and animals, and are not appropriate for beginners or people who are not skilled at handling a hot horse. These horses are high strung, and highly delicate in their patience level.