How many horses pure breed are there?

The concept of a "pure breed" horse is determined by the standards and definitions set by various horse breed registries and associations, each with its own criteria for defining and registering purebred animals. The number of recognized purebred horse breeds can therefore vary depending on the organization or registry in question.

According to the Equus Survival Trust (EST), a global conservation charity focused on horse breeds, there are approximately 300 recognized horse breeds in the world. These include breeds that are considered purebred according to their respective studbooks or breed registries. However, the exact number can vary as new breeds are developed and others may become extinct or merge with other breeds.

Some well-known purebred horse breeds include:

1. Thoroughbred: A breed known for its speed and athleticism, primarily used for racing.

2. Arabian: A breed renowned for its beauty, grace, and endurance.

3. Quarter Horse: A versatile breed commonly used for Western riding and racing events.

4. Standardbred: A breed specifically developed for harness racing, known for its trotting and pacing gaits.

5. Warmblood: A group of sport horse breeds often used for dressage, jumping, and other equestrian disciplines.

6. Clydesdale: A heavy draft horse breed known for its powerful physique and distinctive feathering on its legs.

7. Shetland Pony: A small and hardy pony breed, often used for riding, driving, and therapeutic purposes.

The number of purebred horses within each breed can vary significantly. Some breeds, like the Thoroughbred, have a large global population, while others may have relatively smaller populations. It's important to note that the availability and popularity of purebred horses can also vary regionally, with certain breeds being more common in specific countries or regions.